(Preface to my regular readers - I've written this for a very particular audience: expats in Jakarta)
In 1986, at the tender age of 16, I arrived at Soekarno-Hatta
International Airport in Jakarta to begin a one year experience as an
exchange student. During that year, I came to know the city fairly
well, and by the time I left, I had 'gone native' to a certain
extent. For 30 years, I've carried around these memories of my time
there, and although I've had tons and tons of other experiences since
then, I'll always look back fondly on my first overseas adventure,
the people I came to know during that time, and the city that served
as a backdrop to the whole thing.
30 years later, I'm living and working in Southeast Asia again,
and have taken a vacation back to the island of Java and the city of
Jakarta. First time I've visited since 1990. This may sound cliché,
but so much has changed, while at the same time, so much has not.
Maybe by giving examples I can make things clearer
Four things that haven't changed in Jakarta in 30 years which I
thought might have-
Bajaj (pronounced Bajai): These sturdy Indian-made three-wheeled
taxis dominated the roads of Jakarta Selatan during the 80's. If ever
you wanted to go anywhere, you grabbed a beat up, orange Bajaj. You
could fit three adults in the back, fares were negotiated, and they
were just narrow enough to get through some of the gaps in traffic
that cars couldn't. I saw one Bajaj in my first day in Jakarta. Just
one, and it was blue. Then I got to Jakarta Selatan and went to Blok
M. Now that's Bajaj territory. They aren't as beat up as they were
back then. They're blue now instead of orange, and they seem to all
be licensed and
registered. I took one from Radio Dalam to Blok M,
and seeing the driver work those Vespa-style gears, it brought back
fond memories.
Metro Mini: Again, transport surprised me. Of course Jakarta still
has buses, but it was cool seeing those same stenciled letters “Metro
Mini” on the same red medium-sized buses. Like the bajaj, they're
not as dented and beat up as they were back in the day, but they're
probably pretty much the same on the inside.
Kaki Lima: One of my favorite parts about Jakarta in the 80's was
the food vendors wandering the neighborhoods. If you were hungry,
just listen for the sound of your preferred vendor as he patrolled
the streets and you could have anything from baso, satay, and siomay
to roti, ice cream and martabak.
You don't get this kind of food service in Bangkok or Yangon.
Hanging out a friend's house the other night, we heard a “TAY!!”
from the road out front. “Hey, Joko, would you like some satay?”
Hell yes.
Blue Bird Taxis: They seem to have expanded in both market
directions, but it's nice to see an honest company built on not
ripping people off still thriving. In fact, I've noticed that the
beat up, old, yelly “Presidents Taxis” are gone. Good riddance.
Four things in Jakarta that have completely changed or are
new since 1986
Gojek & Grab: Again, I seem to be focusing on transport, but I
find it fascinating that Jakarta has an app with which you call a
motorcycle taxi on your smart phone. The motorcycle taxi is the best
way for a single person to go short distances in several Asian
cities, but they don't have this app in Bangkok. I think it's really
neat.
Becaks: They were trying to get rid of the pedicabs in the capital
back in the 80's, but with limited success. I remember a story about
how the police confiscated thousands of the sturdy, 3-wheeled bicycle
cabs from all over the city, dragged them out into the Java Sea and
dumped them in hopes of their acting as the basis for an new
artificial coral reef. Instead, local fisherman went out, dragged
them up off the bottom of the sea and sold them back to the becak
drivers. Now that I'm out of town, I see them here, but they seem to
be finally gone from the city.
IndoMaret and AlfaMart: My God, they're everywhere. In my first
video of this Java Journey series, I noted how I saw two IndoMarets
on ly three doors away from one another. AlfaMart is similarly
ubiquitous. Where did they all come from? What impact are they having
on the struggling mom and pop warungs? Back in 86, the very first
convenience store chain was just to appear: Circle K. They were
wonderful as they were the only places in town where you could buy
ice cold beer any time of the day or night. Now, neither IndoMaret
nor AlfaMart, nor Cicle K or 7-11 for that matter, sell beer.
Hijabs: I can't recall the Indonesian word for the Moslem
headdress that women wear, but I think it's Jaelbob... Anyways, back
in 80's, few Jakarta women wore the Islamic garb when they went
outside. They'd wear it to pray, but otherwise no. Maybe 1 in 10
women out in public wore the hijab. Now, it seems like the majority
of women are wearing the headdress. Advertisements on TV feature
ladies in the Islamic hijab. I don't know if it's a reflection of a
change in culture or a change in fashion, but there's a lot less hair
seen on the streets of Jakarta today.